Chapter Eight: Defenses to Copyright Infringement
A. Copyright Licensing

1. Express Licensing

Random House v. Rosetta Books

Comments

Comparative Perspective: New Use Problems

2. Implied Licenses

Effects Associates, Inc. v. Cohen

Comments

Problem

B. Fair Use

1. Criticism, Parody, and Other “Exemplary” Uses

Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. v. Nation Enterprises

Comments

Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.

Comments

Counseling Perspective: Fair Use and Copyright Counseling

Problem

2. “Ordinary” and “Personal” Use

Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.

Comments

Problem

Comparative Perspective: Fair Use and Fair Dealing

C. First Sale

Lee v. A.R.T. Co.

Comments

D. Compulsory Licenses and Regulatory Copyright

1. Compulsory Licenses

a. Mechanical Licenses

Critical Perspective: Cover Recordings

Note on the Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act

Note on Collective Rights Organizations

b. Cable and Satellite Systems

2. Special Exemptions for Libraries, Non-Profit Organizations and Intermediaries

Note on U.S. Compliance with TRIPs and the Berne Convention

Note on Safe Harbors for ISPs Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act